For-Hire vs. Private

Definition

For-hire and private describe two different motor-carrier classifications. A for-hire carrier transports passengers or property for compensation - they need MC operating authority under 49 USC §13902 in addition to a USDOT number. A private carrier transports its own goods incidental to a non-transportation business - they need only a USDOT (interstate) and pay no $300 MC fee. Both classes face the same FMCSA safety regulations including HOS, drug testing, and ELDs. The classification is set on the MCS-150 form and on the FMCSA registration application. Misclassifying as "private" while hauling for hire is a common new-carrier mistake.