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Glossary · updated May 2, 2026

Non-Trucking Liability (NTL)

Also known as: NTL, Bobtail Insurance, Deadhead Coverage

By Korey Sharp-Paar · Reviewed by the Fast Trucking Compliance team

Definition

Non-Trucking Liability (NTL) is the optional coverage that pays for liability and physical damage when an owner-operator is using the truck for personal purposes - driving home from a terminal, running errands during off-duty time, or hauling a non-revenue load. It fills the gap left by the motor carrier's primary BIPD policy, which only responds while the truck is in dispatched service for the carrier. Most leased owner-operators are required by their motor-carrier lease agreement to carry NTL; the typical limit matches the carrier's BIPD ceiling. NTL is also called bobtail or deadhead insurance, although purists distinguish bobtail (no trailer) from deadhead (empty trailer) - NTL covers both situations.

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Trucking Insurance Requirements

BMC-91 minimums, cargo coverage, and the 49 CFR Part 387 financial responsibility schedule.

Related terms

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