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Glossary · updated May 2, 2026

HOS

Also known as: Hours of Service

By Korey Sharp-Paar · Reviewed by the Fast Trucking Compliance team

Definition

HOS - Hours of Service - is the federal regulation under 49 CFR Part 395 limiting how long a CDL driver can spend driving and on duty. Property-carrying drivers are limited to 11 hours of driving within a 14-hour on-duty window, after 10 consecutive hours off-duty. The 60/70-hour rolling limit caps total on-duty time across any 7- or 8-day period. Passenger drivers face slightly different limits. Short-haul drivers operating within 150 air miles are subject to abbreviated HOS rules. HOS violations are a major driver of the HOS BASIC under CSA. ELDs automate HOS recordkeeping for most interstate CDL drivers.

Authoritative source

49 CFR Part 395 - Hours of service

Read more

CSA Scores & OOS Rate

How FMCSA computes BASIC scores and what the out-of-service rate signals to brokers.

Related terms

  • ELD(Electronic Logging Device)
  • BASIC Scores(Behavior Analysis and Safety Improvement Categories)

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