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Glossary · updated May 2, 2026

Form 2290

Also known as: Heavy Highway Vehicle Use Tax Return

By Korey Sharp-Paar · Reviewed by the Fast Trucking Compliance team

Definition

Form 2290 is the IRS form used to report and pay the Heavy Vehicle Use Tax (HVUT) on trucks with a taxable gross weight of 55,000 pounds or more. Authorized by 26 USC §4481. Tax period runs July 1 through June 30; returns are due August 31 each year, or by the last day of the month following first use for trucks placed in service after July. Tax ranges from $100 to $550 per truck depending on gross weight. Vehicles operating fewer than 5,000 miles (7,500 for agricultural) are taxable but at zero - file as "suspended." Stamped Schedule 1 is required for IRP plate renewal in nearly every state.

Authoritative source

26 USC §4481 - Heavy Vehicle Use Tax

Read more

Form 2290 HVUT Complete Guide

IRS Heavy Vehicle Use Tax filing for trucks 55,000+ lbs - Schedule 1 explained.

Related terms

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