Glossary · updated May 2, 2026
Form 2290
Also known as: Heavy Highway Vehicle Use Tax Return
By Korey Sharp-Paar · Reviewed by the Fast Trucking Compliance team
Definition
Form 2290 is the IRS form used to report and pay the Heavy Vehicle Use Tax (HVUT) on trucks with a taxable gross weight of 55,000 pounds or more. Authorized by 26 USC §4481. Tax period runs July 1 through June 30; returns are due August 31 each year, or by the last day of the month following first use for trucks placed in service after July. Tax ranges from $100 to $550 per truck depending on gross weight. Vehicles operating fewer than 5,000 miles (7,500 for agricultural) are taxable but at zero - file as "suspended." Stamped Schedule 1 is required for IRP plate renewal in nearly every state.
Authoritative source
Read more
Form 2290 HVUT Complete GuideIRS Heavy Vehicle Use Tax filing for trucks 55,000+ lbs - Schedule 1 explained.
Related terms
- HVUT(Heavy Vehicle Use Tax)
- 2290 Suspended Vehicle (Category W)
- Apportioned Plate