# Hours of Service Rules Explained

> 49 CFR Part 395 in plain English - the 11/14/60-70 limits, 30-minute break, 34-hour restart, sleeper split, short-haul, and who needs an ELD.

Source: <https://www.fasttruckingcompliance.com/guides/hours-of-service-rules-explained>
Publisher: Fast Trucking Compliance
License: All rights reserved. Citations welcome with attribution and a link back to the source.

## Key takeaways

- Property carriers: 11 hours driving inside a 14-hour window after 10 consecutive hours off, a 30-minute break before 8 cumulative driving hours, and 60/70 hours in 7/8 days (49 CFR §395.3).
- A 34-hour restart resets the 60/70-hour clock; the sleeper-berth split (7/3 or 8/2) divides the 10 hours off and excludes qualifying rest from the 14-hour window (§395.1(g)).
- Short-haul drivers within 150 air-miles who return within 14 hours need no log, ELD, or 30-minute break, but the carrier keeps time records for six months (§395.1(e)(1)).
- Adverse driving conditions add up to 2 hours to the driving and duty limits, only for conditions not reasonably known at the start of the shift (§395.1(b)(1)).
- ELDs are required for drivers who keep RODS, except 8-days-in-30 drivers, driveaway-towaway, and pre-2000 model-year vehicles (§395.8); carriers retain RODS for six months.

## Topics covered

- hours of service
- 49 CFR Part 395
- 11-hour driving limit
- 14-hour window
- 30-minute break
- 60/70-hour limit
- 34-hour restart
- sleeper berth split
- short-haul exception
- ELD mandate

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